2017年8月(yue)18日，联(lian)合(he)国工(gong)业发(fa)展组织工(gong)业基金项(xiang)目“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国水泥工(gong)业汞排放迁移机制及减排技(ji)(ji)术研究(jiu)” 在(zai)北京正(zheng)式启动。该项(xiang)目由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国建筑材料(liao)科学研究(jiu)总院和UNIDO材料(liao)技(ji)(ji)术国际促进中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心承(cheng)担，联(lian)合(he)国工(gong)业发(fa)展组织和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国国际经济技(ji)(ji)术交流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心为项(xiang)目资助(zhu)机构(gou)。

全球《关于汞(gong)的(de)水(shui)俣公(gong)(gong)约》（简称(cheng)“汞(gong)公(gong)(gong)约”）于两(liang)天前，即(ji)2017年(nian)8月16日正式生效。我国(guo)(guo)为全球大(da)汞(gong)排放(fang)国(guo)(guo)，水(shui)泥(ni)行(xing)业位列全球第四大(da)汞(gong)排放(fang)源，而我国(guo)(guo)水(shui)泥(ni)产量(liang)(liang)占世界总产量(liang)(liang)51.4%，水(shui)泥(ni)行(xing)业采(cai)取行(xing)动已刻不容缓。因(yin)此，本项(xiang)目的(de)启动对(dui)于中国(guo)(guo)水(shui)泥(ni)行(xing)业乃(nai)至中国(guo)(guo)履行(xing)《汞(gong)公(gong)(gong)约》具有里(li)程碑式的(de)意(yi)义。

大(da)气汞(gong)(gong)(gong)对人类健康和环(huan)境的(de)危害已引起国(guo)(guo)际社会的(de)广(guang)泛关注，随着(zhe)《汞(gong)(gong)(gong)公(gong)约(yue)》的(de)正式(shi)生效，我国(guo)(guo)水泥(ni)行业将面临汞(gong)(gong)(gong)污染防治及(ji)履行国(guo)(guo)际汞(gong)(gong)(gong)公(gong)约(yue)的(de)双(shuang)重压力。本(ben)项目旨(zhi)在通过(guo)监测水泥(ni)生产(chan)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)原材料和燃料中(zhong)的(de)汞(gong)(gong)(gong)含量及(ji)汞(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)放，建立(li)汞(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)放范围，评估国(guo)(guo)际佳可得技(ji)术(shu)（BAT）和佳环(huan)境实(shi)践(jian)（BEP）的(de)可行性，并对中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)水泥(ni)行业进行能力建设，以期减少我国(guo)(guo)水泥(ni)行业的(de)汞(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)放。

来(lai)自联(lian)合国(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)发展组织、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)际(ji)经(jing)济技(ji)术交流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、环(huan)保部环(huan)境(jing)保护对外合作中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心汞公约处、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)协会(hui)、北京工(gong)业(ye)(ye)大学、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑材(cai)料科学研究总院(yuan)、拉豪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)-华(hua)新水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)公司、合肥(fei)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)研究设(she)计(ji)院(yuan)和(he)天津水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)设(she)计(ji)研究院(yuan)的30余名代(dai)表(biao)参加了此次会(hui)议(yi)。会(hui)议(yi)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)际(ji)经(jing)济技(ji)术交流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心联(lian)合国(guo)(guo)(guo)项(xiang)目(mu)二处处长(zhang)赵永利先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)主持，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑材(cai)料科学研究总院(yuan)颜碧(bi)兰副(fu)院(yuan)长(zhang)致欢迎辞(ci)(ci)，联(lian)合国(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)发展组织驻华(hua)代(dai)表(biao)处项(xiang)目(mu)协调员马健先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)致开(kai)幕辞(ci)(ci)。

联合国(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)业发(fa)(fa)展组织周云(yun)瑞先生介(jie)绍(shao)(shao)了(le)工(gong)(gong)发(fa)(fa)组织针对(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)水(shui)泥行业开展的项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，另(ling)外(wai)还(hai)介(jie)绍(shao)(shao)了(le)汞(gong)公约(yue)(yue)及(ji)其对(dui)水(shui)泥工(gong)(gong)业的要求(qiu)；环保(bao)部对(dui)外(wai)合作中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心汞(gong)公约(yue)(yue)处韩(han)絮女士(shi)介(jie)绍(shao)(shao)了(le)《汞(gong)公约(yue)(yue)》的背(bei)景以(yi)公约(yue)(yue)对(dui)大气(qi)汞(gong)的排(pai)放要求(qiu)，重点讲(jiang)述了(le)我(wo)国(guo)(guo)大气(qi)汞(gong)排(pai)放相(xiang)关(guan)管理政策(ce)以(yi)及(ji)履约(yue)(yue)下一步(bu)工(gong)(gong)作。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)水(shui)泥协会(hui)常务(wu)副会(hui)长孔祥忠先生讲(jiang)述了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)水(shui)泥工(gong)(gong)业概况及(ji)本项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)实施的必要性，并表示，作为(wei)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)参与单位将认(ren)真(zhen)完(wan)成研究(jiu)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)承担(dan)的工(gong)(gong)作任(ren)(ren)务(wu)。项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)承担(dan)单位中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)建筑材料科(ke)学研究(jiu)总院/UNIDO材料技(ji)术国(guo)(guo)际促进中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心副主任(ren)(ren)李娟博士(shi)从(cong)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)背(bei)景及(ji)国(guo)(guo)际汞(gong)控制(zhi)既有(you)基(ji)础、项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)整体情(qing)况、项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)主要内容以(yi)及(ji)预期成果等方面(mian)做了(le)详细(xi)介(jie)绍(shao)(shao)，何(he)捷教授重点介(jie)绍(shao)(shao)了(le)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的实施方案(an)(an)。后，拉法(fa)基(ji)豪瑞ACert中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)区负(fu)责(ze)人张江(jiang)先生简要讲(jiang)述了(le)协同处置(zhi)和重金属控制(zhi)案(an)(an)例分析。与会(hui)专家对(dui)本项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的实施方案(an)(an)进行了(le)充分的交(jiao)流(liu)与讨论，

该(gai)项目启动会(hui)将正式开启联合(he)国工(gong)业(ye)(ye)发展组(zu)织(zhi)及(ji)其(qi)他国际组(zu)织(zhi)、中(zhong)国政府(fu)、行(xing)业(ye)(ye)协会(hui)以及(ji)中(zhong)国水泥领域(yu)研究机构与(yu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)多层面对(dui)汞的(de)防治与(yu)减排(pai)工(gong)作的(de)通力合(he)作。