混凝土机械化泵送已经成为全国各地主流的施工方式，其施工效率高、安全性大，一方面解放了劳动力，另一方面，降低了劳动强度。但是小编混迹个各地中发现，一些各地使用同款汽车混凝土输送泵的情况下(xia)(xia)，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)送(song)效(xiao)率、工作时长有出入。小编(bian)对这类问(wen)题进行(xing)了(le)一(yi)番(fan)研(yan)究(jiu)，也(ye)跟(gen)相关技术人员咨询后，了(le)解(jie)到在高层施工中，布管方式不同与(yu)(yu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)送(song)高度存(cun)在密切联系，合理(li)有效(xiao)的进行(xing)高层泵(beng)(beng)(beng)送(song)管道布局，可以加快混凝泵(beng)(beng)(beng)送(song)效(xiao)率。一(yi)下(xia)(xia)是小编(bian)整(zheng)理(li)出来(lai)的一(yi)些布管细节与(yu)(yu)方法！

汽(qi)车(che)混凝土输送泵高层布(bu)管原则：

输送(song)管(guan)应选用(yong)(yong)(yong)超高压输送(song)管(guan)，目前有(you)8mm、9mm、12mm等(deng)规格，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法兰(lan)头连(lian)接;有(you)条件的(de)可在(zai)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)装置(zhi)上(shang)加装减(jian)震(zhen)器，垂直(zhi)立管(guan)可采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)墙(qiang)壁(bi)上(shang)预(yu)埋高强(qiang)度(du)钢板，U码焊接在(zai)钢板上(shang)，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)装置(zhi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)牢固(gu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)液压截(jie)止阀两(liang)套，一套安装在(zai)泵的(de)出口端(duan)(duan)6～10m处，一套安装在(zai)第(di)二(er)层，阻止垂直(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)内混凝土(tu)回(hui)流，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于保养、维修及水(shui)洗，水(shui)平管(guan)与竖直(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)长度(du)之比应在(zai)4:1左右;水(shui)平管(guan)道(dao)长度(du)无(wu)法满足时(shi)，可以在(zai)楼层中间(jian)加适当的(de)水(shui)平管(guan)来(lai)平衡;每根输送(song)管(guan)在(zai)距(ju)两(liang)端(duan)(duan)500mm处用(yong)(yong)(yong)2个砼(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)装置(zhi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)牢固(gu)、防(fang)止管(guan)道(dao)因震(zhen)动(dong)而松动(dong)。水(shui)平—垂直(zhi)弯管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)泥支(zhi)撑固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，两(liang)端(duan)(duan)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)砼(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)装置(zhi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)牢固(gu)。垂直(zhi)立管(guan)的(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)应先预(yu)埋高强(qiang)度(du)钢板，再焊接支(zhi)座，每根3米管(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)2个支(zhi)撑固(gu)定(ding)(ding)。垂直(zhi)立管(guan)处要搭支(zhi)架，以防(fang)堵管(guan)、爆管(guan)等(deng)异常时(shi)方(fang)便(bian)拆管(guan)。

汽车(che)混凝土输送(song)泵配管的(de)准备、使用要求：

布置(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路时(shi)，应在保证顺(shun)利(li)泵(beng)(beng)送(song)和正常输(shu)送(song)的(de)前提(ti)下，尽量缩短(duan)距(ju)离，减(jian)少弯(wan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以减(jian)小输(shu)送(song)阻力。末(mo)端(duan)软(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)宜垂直放置(zhi)，当(dang)必(bi)须水(shui)平放置(zhi)时(shi)，切不(bu)可弯(wan)曲软(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。高压(ya)(ya)、低压(ya)(ya)输(shu)送(song)管(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)得混装(zhuang)，高压(ya)(ya)泵(beng)(beng)必(bi)须使用高压(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。不(bu)得使用有损伤、裂(lie)纹或(huo)太薄的(de)配管(guan)(guan)(guan)。配管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚磨(mo)损快(kuai)的(de)部位，要注(zhu)意安(an)全。对于125A高压(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)来说，高压(ya)(ya)施工时(shi)，泵(beng)(beng)出口附近(jin)的(de)输(shu)送(song)管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚使用极限为4MM，浇灌现场与末(mo)端(duan)软(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)连(lian)接的(de)配管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁厚不(bu)能(neng)低于3.5MM。

 混凝泵送施工，蕴含着大学问(wen)。都(dou)是(shi)靠着长(zhang)期的(de)(de)泵送施工、实践操作(zuo)总结出来的(de)(de)一些经验之谈。如果您还有什(shen)么疑(yi)惑，可以(yi)关注(zhu)我们的(de)(de)关注(zhu)号“三民重科”，有专业的(de)(de)机械设备专家在线解惑哟(yo)！